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Lesson # 3, June 2002 

By Warren Yates 

The Warren Yates Method of Playing Bluegrass Banjo for Beginners

DVD

Build a Washtub Bass with a fingerboard

Yates Banjos

  

Working With Tones

Why Tones?  We have notes and volume but without tones, we would end up with noise.  The Stradivarius violin was known for it's tone, not noise.  Though notes and volume are very important, it is the tones that bring the most beauty to a song.  Take a beautiful set of tones, add a well thought out set of notes, then use volume for enhancement and you'll create a wonderful piece of music.  There is a certain volume in which the tone of your instrument will be at it's best.  It is located mid-range (between silence and full volume).  In other words, relax and play your instrument at a comfortable level.  If you are sitting in your room playing only for yourself you would not pick the instrument so hard that it hurt your ears.  This is something that most people don't understand.  They play within a good range at home but when "playing with the boys" they will try to bring the walls down.  "Overkill" ruins all of the good tones that you have worked so hard to learn.  

 

Playing with a group

Many times people get together to play music and end up competing for "sound space".  When one person gets loud, the next person gets loud so they can hear and before you know it, everyone is playing so loud that they can't hear themselves.  Then they wonder why their instrument will not perform to their satisfaction.  It is most likely not the instrument but the competition between players.  

 

How do you know how loud to play?

If you cannot hear your own instrument when playing with a group, then you're all too loud.  The lowest volume instrument in the group is the guitar.  Let's help this guy out!  Listen to him and let him be strong in sound.  The only instrument that should be loud is the one taking the break and then he should be in the mid to upper range of his volume.  Backup runs are just that, something in the back.  Two people should not play backup runs at the same time unless backup number two is only backing up backup number one and so on.  In bluegrass, there are times that everyone hits a strong note at the same time and that is ok.  At that time, that is the time for it.  When the time comes for the singer to stand up, everyone should be at a low volume.  If everyone can do this, the outcome is a nice sounding band where everyone can be heard.  No one goes home tired and with a headache.  A sound hog is rude, crude, and socially unacceptable.

 

 

General Instrument Tip

Go to www.stewmac.com and look around.  Get a free catalog.  This is a company that sell parts and kits.  You might want to build your own instrument.

 

Banjo Tip Tune with me.

1.  The way to play your banjo and not disturb everyone is to place a towel inside of the head.  You will still have the tones and feel, but not the volume.  It works great!  My wife loves it.

 

Guitar Tip Tune with me!

1.  The way to get the best sound from your guitar is to experiment with different picks.  The one that you like might not be the best for sound.  I like a stiff pick with a sharp edge.  The stiff part gives you volume and the sharp edge gives you a crisper tone.  A round edge gives you a softer, lower tone.  The heaver the strings, the better the tones but it gets harder to play.  For bluegrass, use medium gauge.  

 

Fiddle Tip Tune with me!

1. Use a Violin String Adjuster on every string.  Tune as close as you can with the tuning pegs.  Pull the bow across the first and second string at the same time.  Reach around with your left hand and tune the adjuster on the second string until they both harmonize.  Then move to the next two and so on.  The sounds will come alive.  

 

Voice Tip Tune with me!

1.  If your voice gets stuck before hitting that high note and you fall short of it with a rough cluttered sound, try this trick.  Gargle with warm water and honey; it will clean everything out and make your vocal chords work smoothly.

Banjo  

Try this exercise.

This run is generally done at the end of a song.    Lift the first finger on the first string on the way back across. This adds a nice twist.   Listen to the example.

 

Computer Software

The new "Transcribe!" software allows you to slow CDs down to a 1/2, even 1/4 speed, without affecting the pitch.  It will help you to understand what is going on in the music.    Download a Free 30 Day Trial.   

 Click Here and learn more. 

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